Source: Google, Movie Poster
Based on Alex Garland’s book of the same name, The Beach (2000) tells a story of an American backpacker who travelled to Bangkok seeking to have a more authentic experience as he bemoaned the inauthentic nature of backpacker tourism in Thailand. After an encounter with a fellow traveller, he found himself in possession of a map to a secluded island that was rumoured to be an island paradise. Together with a French couple, he set out to find this island.
This movie featured Maya Bay beach, which is located Phi Phi Leh island. Despite not being a conventional tourist promotional film, the movie captured a growing market that aims to attract visitors to filming locations. It was estimated to have generated US$13 million for Thailand’s economy (Law et al, 2007). For 18 years, the beach had attracted up to 5000 visitors everyday (Wipatayotin, 2019).
In the movie, Maya Bay was depicted as an escape to an authentic environment on a remote island far away from civilisation. This results in a film-induced tourism for reasons of escape. It was mentioned that some of the reasons for visiting the island include reliving experiences they had watched through the landscapes and experiencing the romantic atmosphere that was depicted in the movie (Rattanaphinanchai and Rittichainuwat, 2018). The movie also appealed to the orientalist fantasy of a western traveller and their experience in discovering empty land (Shohat and Stam, 1994). All these serve as a form of escapism for visitors to this destination.
There is also the film-induced tourism icons as a focal point of visit. For those that are less interested in the filming sites, their purpose was to witness the movie’s production process. They were more interested in the tangible attributes that were involved in the film. It was reported that there were groups of tourists who rented a boat to get a view of the production process. Thus, the production of the movie itself became a component that forms the destination image.
Just like in the movie, what started out as a paradise soon became a nightmare. In 2018, authorities in Thailand announced the closure of the beach as part of the effort to rehabilitate the marine environment after being wrecked by overtourism (Wipatayotin, 2019). Since then, there has been progress in the rehabilitation effort with the fish population increasing by 200 percent and the return of the sharks to the beach (Promchertchoo, 2018). This highlights the importance for destination to manage the unprecedented influx of tourism to prevent negative implications of overtourism.
References:
Law, L., Bunnell, T., & Ong, C.-E. (2007). The Beach, The Gaze and Film Tourism. Tourist Studies, 7(2), 141–164.
Promchertchoo, P. (2018, December 9). Sharks return to Thailand’s famous Maya Bay after tourist ban. Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/sharks-back-in-thailand-maya-bay-after-tourist-ban-11009908
Rattanaphinanchai, S., & Rittichainuwat, B. (2018). Film – induced tourism in Thailand: an influence of international tourists’ intention to visit film shooting locations. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 18(4), 325–332.
Shohat, E. and R. Stam (1994) Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media,
London: Routledge.
Wipatayotin, A. (2019, May 9). Maya Bay to remain closed until mid-2021. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1674364/maya-bay-to-remain-closed-till-mid-2021


